Sociology and Social Integration

refresher on Lecture 1Student bring up _____________________1. neb Berger described using the sociological persuasion as debateing the ______ in the _______. a. obedient worst tragedies b. new old c. peculiar(prenominal) general d. general particular2. gibe to Emile Durkheim, a category of mess with a high ge arr suicide rate typically has a. more clinical depression. b. less m unrivalledy, power, and an another(prenominal)(prenominal) resources. c. misfortunateer sociable integration. d. grander self- watch.3. The pioneering sociologist who canvass patterns of suicide in Europe was a. Robert K. Merton. b. Auguste Comte. . Emile Durkheim. d. Karl Marx.4. C. Wright mill claimed that the sociological imagination transformed a. greens sense into laws of society. b. tidy sum into supporters of the precondition quo. c. private problems into public issues. d. scientific research into earthy sense.5. _____ is a way of under stand up the manhood based on science. a. Theol ogy b. logical positivism c. Metaphysics d. Free go forthRefresher CultureName.1. The intangible world of ideas created by members of a society is appertainred to as a. high market-gardening. b. material grow. c. norms. d. nonmaterial culture. 2. The experimental condition _____ refers to a selld way of life, and the term ____ refers to a political entity. a. culture society b. kingdom nation c. nation culture d. culture nation3. Sociologists define a sign as a. anything that carries meaning to stack who shargon a culture. b. any material cultural property. c. any gesture that conveys insult to others. d. affable patterns that ca utilisation culture shock.4. __________ atomic number 18 rules nearly e veryday, casual living __________ are rules with great moral significance. a. Mores folkways b. Folkways mores c. Proscriptive norms prescriptive norms d. Prescriptive norms proscriptive norms5. The detail that any(prenominal) marry men and married women are sexually u nfaithful to their spouses is an physical exercise of _____ culture, while the fact that most adults severalize they support the idea of sexual fidelity is an example of _____ culture. a. high low b. low high c. deification authoritative d. genuinely i bulkRefresher on Lecture 3. Sociological probe Marks Student Name1. Sociologists use the term empirical evidence to refer to a. breeding that is based on a societys traditions. b. information that squares with universal sense. c. information we can verify with our senses. d. information that most raft agree is true(a).2. surmise that you were going to measure the age of a number of reactents taking part in a survey. As you record the data, you are using the belief age as a. a theory. b. a hypothesis. c. a variable. d. an axiom.3. In the process of measurement, reliability refers to a. whether you are very measuring what you want to measure. b. how dependable the investigator is. c. whether or not everyone agrees with t he studys results. d. whether repeating the measurement yields consistent results.4. An apparent, although false, tie-up between two variables that is caused by some third variable is called a. a spurious correlation. . an unproven correlation. c. an unreliable correlation. d. an invalid correlation.5. The ideal of objectivity means that a police detective a. moldiness(prenominal) not care personally astir(predicate) the topic being studied. b. mustiness try to adopt a location of personal neutrality toward the outcome of the research. c. must study issues that have no hold dear to society as a whole. d. must carry out research that will encourage desirable fond change.Refresher SocializationStudent Name1. What concept refers to the lifelong mixer consume by which human beings develop their potential difference and learn culture? a. brotherlyization b. temper c. human character d. ehaviorism2. In the nature versus erect debate, sociologists claim that a. nature is removed more heavy than nurture. b. nurture is further more important than nature. c. nature and nurture have equal importance. d. neither nature nor nurture creates the essence of our humanity.3. Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Freuds concept of a. superego. b. ego. c. id. d. conclude other.4. fit in to G. H. Mead, children learn to take the agency of the other as they model themselves on important the great unwashed in their lives, such as parents. Mead referred to these peck as a. role models. b. looking-glass models. c. ignificant others. d. the generalized other.5. When people model themselves after the members of mates ag companys they would give care to join, they are engaging in a. root conformity. b. future directedness. c. anticipatory socialization. d. convention rejection.Refresher Lecture on social interactions in everyday lifeStudent Name1. At a given metre you occupy a number of lieues. These statuses make up your a. compass status. b. role set. c. achieved statuses. d. status set.2. What concept refers to a social position that is received at birth or involuntarily fictitious later in life? a. peaceful role b. master status c. ascribed status . achieved status3. Julie is a police incumbent who finds that, whitherver she goes in her clarified town, people seem to think of her as a cop. Julie is experiencing the effects of which of the following? a. role passing play b. master status c. ascribed status d. status conflict4. Shawna is an excellent artist but, as a mother, finds she cannot devote enough time to her family. She is experiencing a. role conflict. b. role strain. c. role ambiguity. d. role exit.5. The Thomas theorem states that a. a role is as a role does. b. people originate to their level of incompetence. c. situations defined as real are real in their consequences. . people have it away the world only through their language.Refresher Lecture on DevianceStudent Name1. horror differs from dev iance in that crime a. is unendingly more serious. b. is usually less serious. c. refers to a violation of norms enacted into law. d. involves a larger serving of the population.2. Every society tries to regulate the bearing of individuals this general process is called ______. a. neighborhood consider b. self have got c. social control d. the legal remains3. The value of mental theories of deviance is limited because a. very a couple of(prenominal) people experience an unsuccessful socialization. b. here has been very little research of this kind. c. in that respect is no way to distinguish median(prenominal) from abnormal people. d. most people who localize crimes have normal personalities.4. Using the wrong of Robert Mertons strain theory, which of the following terms would decent describe a gangster like Al Capone who made a draw of money breaking the law? a. groundbreaker b. ritualist c. retreatist d. rebel5. Edwin Sutherlands differential stand theory links dev iance to a. how others respond to the behavior in question. b. the amount of seize a person has with others who encourage or discourage conventional behavior. . how well a person can contain deviant impulses. d. how others respond to the race, ethnicity, gender, and class of the individual.Refresher Lecture on Groups and Social OrganizationsStudent Name1. the McDonalds organization explains a. that solid food is really not served very efficiently. b. that the McDonalds idea never caught on abroad. c. why so many small businesses do not succeed. d. that the guiding principles of McDonalds have come to dominate our social life.2. Charles Cooley referred to a small social group whose members share personal and enduring relationships as a. an instrumental group. . an communicatory group. c. a original group. d. a substitute group.3. A secondary group is a social group that a. we experience late in life. b. is achromatic and engages in some specific activity. c. engages in many, ve ry important activities. d. is generally very much smaller than a primary group.4. What is the term for group leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks? a. republican leadership b. authoritarian leadership c. expressive leadership d. instrumental leadership5. Which typewrite of social group commands a members esteem and loyalty? a. an in-group b. an out-group c. a reference group d. social networkRefresher Lecture on run away and EthnicityStudent Name 1. Which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage? a. race b. minority c. ethnicity d. stereotype2. Conflict theory states that prepossess is a. used by powerful people to justify oppressing others. b. built in to culture itself. c. common among immigrants. d. common among certain people with rigid personalities.3. In the United States, minorities typically have less a. income. b. billetal prestige. c. schooling. d. both of the above are correct.4. You would be expressing a stereotype if you a. ade any trigger about people. b. stated an exaggerated exposition and applied it to everyone in some category. c. held an assessment about someone based on personal experience. d. treated everybody in an pitiless way.5. Scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by a. culture beliefs. b. high levels of immigration. c. frustration among discriminate people. d. people with rigid personalities.Refresher Lecture on Social StratificationStudent 1. Using the sociological perspective, we see that social stratification a. gives some people more privileges and opportunities than others. . places everyone at birth on a level playing field. c. ensures that substantial work will lead people to become wealthy. d. means that what people bugger off out of life is pretty much what they put into it.2. Read the four statements below. Which one of these statements about stratification is NOT true? a. Social stratification is a trait of society. b. Social stratification is universal and t o a fault variable. c. A familys social standing typically changes a great deal from generation to generation. d. Social stratification is a matter of inequality and also beliefs about why people should be unequal.3. What concept describes a person who moves from one occupation to another that provides about the same level of rewards? a. upward social mobility b. downward social mobility c. horizontal social mobility d. This is not social mobility at all.4. A caste system is defined as a. social stratification based on ascription or birth. b. social stratification based on personal achievement. c. a meritocracy. d. any social system in which categories of people are unequal.5. The concept meritocracy refers to social stratification a. with no social mobility. b. in which people know their place. c. based entirely on personal merit.